Upper Tsum Valley: Nepal’s Hidden Himalayan Trekking Paradise
Hidden in the remote north of Gorkha District, Upper Chum Valley, or Nepal's Hidden Valley, is a virgin Himalayan paradise untouched by the crowds of mass tourism. With its stunning scenery, old Buddhist villages, and adrenaline-filled trails, the valley offers an unforgettable trekking experience for adventure-seekers in search of pure beauty and cultural experience. In this article, we will expose all you need to know to trek Upper Chum Valley, from its fabled cantilever bridges to its hidden monasteries.
Why Visit Upper Chum Valley?
- Untouched Wilderness: Escape crowded trails and immerse yourself in secluded valleys, glacial rivers, and rugged cliffs.
- Rich Buddhist Culture: Explore 700-year-old monasteries and meet Tsum Valley locals preserving Tibetan traditions.
- Unique Engineering Marvels: Cross Nepal’s iconic cantilever bridges, built into sheer rock faces.
- Non-Violence Ethos: Experience a region where hunting and deforestation are forbidden, fostering harmony with nature.
Upper Chum Valley Trek Overview
- Difficulty: Moderate to challenging (landslides, steep trails).
- Duration: 7–10 days (depending on route).
- Max Altitude: 3,020 meters (Chhekampar village).
- Best Time to Visit: March–May (spring blooms) and September–November (clear skies).
- Permits: Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and TIMS card required.
Key Highlights of the Trek
1. The Cantilever Bridge of Gorkha
- A jaw-dropping engineering feat, this bridge clings to a cliffside, offering dizzying views of the Syar River below. Historically, locals used ropes to cross here—today, it’s a symbol of resilience.
2. Chumling Village: Gateway to Hidden Valley
- A 700-year-old village with traditional stone houses and the ancient Ripchet Monastery. Stay in family-run teahouses and savor organic meals.
3. Chhekampar: The Heart of Upper Chum
- The first village in Upper Chum, Chhekampar (3,020m) is a cultural hub. Visit Tashi Delek Hotel, the oldest lodge in the valley, and learn about Tibetan Buddhism from owner Dorje Lama.
4. Non-Violence Tradition
- Upper Chum is a sacred sanctuary where hunting and logging are banned. Spot endangered Danphe birds and wildflowers like Laliguras (rhododendrons).
5. Stunning Himalayan Vistas
- Gaze at Ganesh Himal and other snow-capped peaks from high-altitude viewpoints like Salyantaar.
Cultural Insights: Life in Hidden Valley
- Tibetan Roots: Villagers trace their ancestry to Tibetan traders who migrated centuries ago.
- Ancient Monasteries: Discover Chumling’s earthquake-damaged Ripchet Gumba and newer prayer halls adorned with silver ceremonial tools.
- Local Hospitality: Enjoy free homestays (paid meals only) and hear stories of trade with Tibet before border closures.
Trekking Challenges & Tips
- Landslide Zones: Trails near Syar River are prone to rockfalls—cross early morning and move quickly.
- Altitude & Fatigue: Gradual climbs to 3,000m+ can cause exhaustion. Stay hydrated and acclimatize in Chumling.
- Weather: Monsoon (June–August) risks landslides; avoid this season.
- Packing Essentials: Sturdy boots, rain gear, reusable water filter, and cash (no ATMs)
How to Reach Upper Chum Valley
- Kathmandu to Dhading Besi: 4–5 hours by bus.
- Dhading Besi to Jagat: Off-road jeep ride via Aarughat (6–7 hours).
- Trek Start: Begin walking from Lokpa village (6-hour hike to Chumling).
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (March-May): Wildflowers bloom, and temperatures are mild.
- Autumn (September–November): Clear skies for mountain views.
- Winter (December–February): Possible snow but fewer crowds.
5 Tips for an Unforgettable Trek
- Hire a Local Guide: Navigate landslides safely and gain cultural insights.
- Respect Traditions: Dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection.
- Carry Snacks: Limited food options beyond Chumling.
- Stay in Teahouses: Support local families (5–10 per night).
- Learn Basic Nepali: Phrases like “Dhanyabad” (thank you) build connections.
Conclusion: Discover Nepal’s Best-Kept Secret
Upper Chum Valley is more than a trek—it’s a journey into a hidden world where time stands still. From heart-pounding bridge crossings to nights in ancient villages, this Himalayan gem promises adventure, peace, and cultural wonder. Ready to explore? Share your questions below or start planning your trip with our Nepal trekking guides!
Is Upper Chum Valley the same as Tsum Valley?
No—Tsum Valley lies west of Chum. Both require Restricted Area Permits but offer distinct cultural experiences.
Are permits required?
Yes! Secure a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and TIMS card via a registered trekking agency.
Is solo trekking allowed?
No. The Nepal government mandates guides for restricted areas like Upper Chum.
How difficult is the trek?
Moderate fitness required. Trails include steep climbs, landslides, and 6–8 hours of daily walking.
